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<<<Accelerated motion Question Bank >>>

"My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And admit me by Your mercy into [the ranks of] Your righteous servants." (Quran 27:19)

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"My Lord, grant me wisdom and join me with the righteous. And grant me a reputation of honor among later generations. And make me of the inheritors of the Garden of Pleasure." (Quran 26:83-85)

\[1 \star \]

A race car starts and reaches a speed of \[25 \;\;m/s\] in a time of \[4\;\;s\]. The acceleration of the car is equal to

\[𝑎=12.1 \;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

\[𝑎=8.2 \;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

\[𝑎=6.25 \;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

\[𝑎=4.5\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[2 \star \]

    The following graph shows the relationship between velocity and time. The slope of the graph represents

    Acceleration -C

    Average velocity -A

    Instantaneous velocity -D

    Distance traveled -B

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    \[3 \star \]

    A car is moving at a speed of \[20\; m/S \] The driver saw a child crossing the road, so he applied the brakes and the car stopped after a time of \[5\;s \] The average acceleration equals

    \[𝑎=-6 \;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[𝑎=-5 \;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[𝑎=-10 \;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[𝑎=-4\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[4 \star \star \]

    The relationship between velocity and time for four students was plotted. The correct order of the magnitude of acceleration from lowest to highest is regardless of the type of acceleration

    \[ 𝑎_4 > 𝑎_2 > 𝑎_1 > 𝑎_3\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[ 𝑎_2 > 𝑎_1 > 𝑎_3 > 𝑎_4 \;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[ 𝑎_1 = 𝑎_2 = 𝑎_3 = 𝑎_4 \;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[𝑎_3 > 𝑎_1 > 𝑎_2 > 𝑎_4\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[5 \star \]

    The graph shows the relationship between speed and time for a bicycle. One of the stages of the graph shows the bicycle moving with zero acceleration.


    Stage 3 -C

    Stage 1 -A

    Stage 4 -D

    Stage 2 -B

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    \[6 \star \star \]

    The graph shows the relationship between velocity and time for a car with a constant mass.

    From the graph, we can say

    The car is always moving with - C
    decreasing acceleration

    The car is moving with - A
    constant acceleration

    The car is moving in one direction - D

    The car is always moving with - B
    decreasing acceleration

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    \[7 \star \]

    A bicycle moves on a straight line. The graphs show the relationship between position and time. Which graph shows motion with negative acceleration?

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    \[8 \star \star \]

    The following graph shows the relationship between velocity and time for a car moving in one direction
    with non-constant acceleration. The average acceleration of the car between the moments
    (t=4s , t=8s )
    equals

    \[𝑎_{𝑎𝑣g}=2\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[𝑎_{𝑎𝑣g}=4\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[𝑎_{𝑎𝑣g}=5\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[𝑎_{𝑎𝑣g}=3\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[9 \star \star \]

    The following graph shows the relationship between velocity and time for a car moving in one direction
    with non-constant acceleration. The instantaneous acceleration at the moment
    ( t=8s )
    equals

    \[𝑎_{i}=1.5\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[𝑎_{i}=4.5\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[𝑎_{i}=2.5\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[𝑎_{i}=3.5\;\;m/s^2\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[10 \star \]

    A car started from rest with an acceleration of \[4\;m/s^2\] The velocity it reaches after a time of \[6\;s\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = 10 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = 18 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = 12 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = 24 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[11 \star \]

    An American football player moves at a speed of \[10\;M/S\] He was caught from behind until he stopped in a time of \[8\;S\]>The distance he traveled until stopping

    \[∆𝑥 =20 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[∆𝑥 =10 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[∆𝑥 =30 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[∆𝑥 =40 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[12 \star \]

    A bicycle moves with uniformly decreasing speed in the negative direction. One of the following answers describes its motion

    Positive decelerating acceleration - C

    Negative decelerating acceleration - A

    Positive accelerating acceleration - D

    Zero acceleration - B

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    \[13 \star \star \]

    When a ball is dropped freely from a certain height then the speed of the ball after \[3\;s\] equals \[g=9.81 \frac{m}{s^2}\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = -16.6 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = -29.4 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = -22.8 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = -3.3 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[14 \star \star \]

    The graph below shows the relationship between velocity and time for a car. Based on the graph information, the distance traveled equals:

    \[∆𝑥_{𝑛𝑒𝑡}=300 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[∆𝑥_{𝑛𝑒𝑡}=200 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[∆𝑥_{𝑛𝑒𝑡}=250 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[∆𝑥_{𝑛𝑒𝑡}=350 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[15 \star \star \]

    A car is moving at a speed of \[2\;m/s\] The driver changed its speed at a rate of
    (0.5 m/s2 )
    The distance traveled in a time of \[1\;min\] equals

    \[∆𝑥_{𝑛𝑒𝑡}=1240 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[∆𝑥_{𝑛𝑒𝑡}=1430 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[∆𝑥_{𝑛𝑒𝑡}=1020 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[∆𝑥_{𝑛𝑒𝑡}=900 \;\;m\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[16 \star \star \star \]

    The graph shows the relationship between velocity and time for a bicycle moving in one dimension


    The best graph showing the relationship between acceleration and time for this motion
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    \[17 \star \]

    When an object falls freely and air resistance is neglected, which of the following physical quantities changes

    Force acting on the object -C

    Acceleration of the object -A

    Mass of the object -D

    Velocity of the object -B

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    \[18 \star \star \]

    A ball was dropped freely from a certain height then the velocity of the ball after \[3\;s\] equals \[g=9.81 \frac{m}{s^2}\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = -16.6 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-C\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = -29.4 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-A\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = -22.8 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-D\]

    \[𝑣𝑓 = -3.3 \;\;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\;-B\]

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    \[19 \star \].

    When an object falls freely in Earth's gravitational field the displacement traveled is proportional

    Inversely with time -C

    Directly with time -A

    Inversely with the square of time -D

    Directly with the square of time -B

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    \[20 \star \]

    A ball and a feather were dropped from the same height to fall freely without initial velocity
    and neglecting air resistance then one of the following answers is correct

    We cannot determine -C

    The ball arrives first -A

    The feather and ball arrive together -D

    The feather arrives first -B

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    \[27 \star \]

    Pictures were taken of a car at equal time intervals
    One of the following shapes represents acceleration in the negative direction and velocity in the negative direction

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    \[28 \star \star \]

    A racing car was observed at position \[40\;m\] from the starting point with a speed of \[20\; m/s\] It was noticed that the car was moving with an acceleration of \[a=3 \frac{m}{s^2}\] Then the speed of the car at position \[X_f=120 m \] equals


    \[ v_f=32.7 \;m/s \;\;\;\;\;\; -C\]

    \[v_f=18.4 \;m/s\;\;\;\;\;\; -A\]

    \[v_f=29.6 \;m/s \;\;\;\;\;\; -D\]

    \[v_f=25.3 \;\;\;\;\;\; -B\]

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    Solve the following problems

    \[1\star\]

    A spaceship left Earth's orbit on its way to the moon. It accelerated at a rate of \[15\;\;m/s^2\] for a time period of \[1.5\;\;min\] and covered a distance of \[500\;\;km\] Calculate the speed of the spaceship at the moment of leaving orbit \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] Calculate the speed of the spaceship after the specified time has elapsed \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\]

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  • \[2\star\]

    In a Formula race, a car started the race
    and after a few seconds, a malfunction occurred and the relationship
    (velocity-time) was monitored, resulting in the graph below

    From the graph information, calculate the average acceleration from second 10 to second 18 \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] Calculate the distance covered when the car was moving at constant speed \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] Calculate the total distance covered by the car \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\]
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  • \[3\star\]

    The following graph shows the relationship between (velocity-time) for a bicycle's motion
    At what time was the speed increasing and the acceleration constant but negative \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] At what time was the speed decreasing and the acceleration constant but negative \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] Calculate from the graph the constant acceleration from second 15 to second 40 \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\]

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  • 4

    Yousef wanted to measure the depth of a well He dropped a stone into the well
    in free fall and observed the stone hitting the bottom after two seconds
    from the moment of dropping the stone, neglecting air resistance

    Calculate the depth of the well \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] Calculate the speed of the stone when it hits the water in the well \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] \[..........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;........................................\] Draw the relationship between velocity and time on the graph
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  • \[5\star\]

    The relationship between position and time was monitored for the motion of three students as shown in the figure below

    In which second did the three students meet \[........................................................................................\] Determine which graph shows the relationship between velocity and time for each student and write the student's symbol under the graph And determine the type of speed Is it constant Or variable and its direction

    \[\;\;\;\;\;....................\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; ....................\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; ....................\] \[\;\;\;\;\;....................\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; ....................\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; ....................\] One student has a constant acceleration of \[0.6\;\;m/s^2\] and started moving with a speed of \[2 \;\; m/s\] from position \[3 \;\;m\] Determine the final position of the student after a time period of \[10\;\;s\] from the start of motion \[........................................................................................\] \[........................................................................................\] \[........................................................................................\] \[........................................................................................\] \[........................................................................................\]

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  • \[6\star\]

    A car moving at speed \[20\;m/s\]

    The driver changed his speed at a rate of \[0.6\;m/s^2\]

    Calculate the displacement covered during \[13\;s\] \[.........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;....................................\] \[.........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;....................................\] Calculate the speed of the car after \[8\;\;s\] \[.........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;....................................\] \[.........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;....................................\] How much time does the car need until its speed becomes \[40\; m/s\] \[.........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;....................................\] \[.........................................\;\;\;\;\;\;....................................\]

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