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<<< Question Bank: Fundamentals of Light >>>

My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And make righteous for me my offspring. Indeed, I have repented to You, and indeed, I am of the Muslims.

Our Lord, grant us from among our wives and offspring comfort to our eyes and make us an example for the righteous.

My Lord, grant me wisdom and join me with the righteous. And grant me a reputation of honor among later generations. And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Pleasure.

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\[1 \star\]

One of the following answers is considered a luminous source

Choose the correct answer


A
Firefly insect
B
Book
C
Moon
D
Mirror
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[2 \star\]

    In the figure below, the ratio of the brightness of the light at Ahmed to the brightness of the light at Sultan equals

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    2
    B
    4
    C
    6
    D
    8
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[3 \star\]

    If the luminous flux of a light source is 1200 lumens, and it shines uniformly in all directions, what is the illuminance on a surface 2 meters away from the source?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    150 lux
    B
    47.7 lux
    C
    23.9 lux
    D
    300 lux
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[4 \star\]

    If the distance between a light source and a flat surface is tripled, how does the illuminance on this surface change?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Increases to 3 times
    B
    Decreases to half
    C
    Increases to 9 times
    D
    Decreases to 1/9
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[5 \star\]

    Which of the following factors does not affect the brightness of a luminous surface as seen by the human eye?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Intensity of the light source
    B
    Distance between the eye and the surface
    C
    Reflectivity of the surface
    D
    Color of the light falling on the surface
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[6 \star\]

    If the illuminance on a surface 3 meters away from a lamp is 50 lux, what is the illuminance on another surface 6 meters away from the same lamp?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    25 lux
    B
    100 lux
    C
    12.5 lux
    D
    200 lux
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[7 \star\]

    A student stands \[2\;m\] from a light source with a flux of \[200\;Lm\]. The brightness of the light at this distance equals

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    𝐸=7.98 LX
    B
    𝐸=3.97 LX
    C
    𝐸=5.14 LX
    D
    𝐸=6.32 LX
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[8 \star\]

    A flame has a luminous flux of \[300\;Lm\]. At what distance should you stand so that the light reaches you with an illuminance of \[E= 95.5 LX \]


    Choose the correct answer


    A
    𝑟=0.7 𝑚
    B
    𝑟=0.2 𝑚
    C
    𝑟=0.9 𝑚
    D
    𝑟=0.5 𝑚
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[9 \star\]

    An observer stands \[3\;m\] from a light source. The brightness of the light at this distance was \[12\;LX\]. The light intensity equals

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    𝐼=178 𝐶𝑑
    B
    𝐼=108 𝐶𝑑
    C
    𝐼= 212 𝐶𝑑
    D
    𝐼=165 𝐶𝑑
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • [10 ★★]

    In the adjacent figure, the ratio of the brightness seen by observer [A] to the brightness of the light seen by observer [B] equals

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    9
    B
    4
    C
    3
    D
    2
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  • [11 ★★★]

    In the figure below, if the brightness of the light seen by observer [A] is three times the brightness of the light seen by observer [B], then observer [A] is standing at a distance of

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    𝑟𝐴=3.1 m
    B
    𝑟𝐴=1.8 m
    C
    𝑟𝐴=1.33 m
    D
    𝑟𝐴=2.3 m
  • Click here to show the solution
  • [12 ★]

    Huygens' principle states that

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    The wavelength of a wave changes when it hits a barrier
    B
    The wavefront consists of point sources whose tangent forms the new wavefront
    C
    The speed of the wave changes when it hits a barrier
    D
    The direction of wave propagation always changes when passing through barriers
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  • [13 ★★]

    When white light passes through a prism, it decomposes into the seven colors of the spectrum. The reason for this is

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    The light is separated according to the type of lamp used
    B
    The light is separated according to the amplitude of the light wave
    C
    The light is separated according to the wavelength
    D
    The light is separated according to the type of glass of the prism
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  • [14 ★]

    The light that has the longest wavelength among this group of spectrum colors is

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Red light
    B
    Blue light
    C
    Green light
    D
    Violet light
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  • [15 ★]

    When two lights mix with each other and produce white light, we call these lights

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Secondary lights
    B
    Primary lights
    C
    Complementary lights
    D
    Composite lights
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  • [16]

    When red and blue light are mixed, the resulting light is

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Cyan
    B
    Yellow
    C
    Magenta
    D
    White
  • Click here to show the solution
  • [17 ★]

    Pigments are chemical substances that contain primary colors: magenta, cyan, and yellow.
    When the primary colors are mixed in equal proportions, the resulting color is

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    White
    B
    Brown
    C
    Black
    D
    Orange
  • Click here to show the solution
  • [18 ★★★]

    When blue light is shone on a red apple inside a light-tight box with an opening, we see the apple inside the box as

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Red
    B
    Magenta
    C
    Cyan
    D
    Black
  • Click here to show the solution
  • [19 ★]

    What color results from mixing blue and yellow pigments?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Red
    B
    Magenta
    C
    Green
    D
    Orange
  • Click here to show the solution
  • [20 ★]

    What color results from mixing red, green, and blue light with equal intensity?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Yellow
    B
    Magenta
    C
    Cyan
    D
    White
  • Click here to show the solution
  • [21 ★]

    What is the complementary color of blue in the subtractive color system?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Red
    B
    Yellow
    C
    Green
    D
    Magenta
  • Click here to show the solution
  • 22 ★★

    One of the following tools does not polarize light when it falls on it

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Sunglasses
    B
    LCD TV screen
    C
    Mirror
    D
    Camera

    [23 ★]

    If unpolarized light of intensity \[I₀\] passes through an ideal polarizer, what is the intensity of the resulting light?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    I₀
    B
    I₀/2
    C
    I₀/4
    D
    Zero
  • Click here to show the solution
  • [24 ★]

    Polarized light of intensity \[I₀\] passes through a second polarizer whose axis makes an angle of 60° with the axis of the first polarizer. What is the intensity of the resulting light?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    I₀
    B
    I₀/2
    C
    I₀/4
    D
    I₀/8
  • Click here to show the solution
  • \[25 \star\]

    Unpolarized light with an intensity of \[ 32\;W/m² \] passes through two consecutive polarizers; the axis of the second is perpendicular to the axis of the first. What is the intensity of the resulting light?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    32 W/m²
    B
    16 W/m²
    C
    8 W/m²
    D
    0 W/m²
  • Click here to show the solution
  • \[26 \star\]

    A star emits green light and is moving away from the Earth. Which one of the following lights cannot be seen by an observer standing on Earth?

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    Red
    B
    Blue
    C
    Orange
    D
    Yellow
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[27 \star\]

    A star emits light with a frequency of \[f=5×10^{14}hz\] and is moving towards the Earth's surface at a speed of \[v=3×10^7 m/s\]. The apparent frequency seen by an observer on Earth is equivalent to:

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    𝑓=6.3 ×1014 HZ
    B
    𝑓=5.5 ×1014 HZ
    C
    𝑓=5.2 ×1014 HZ
    D
    𝑓=6.1 ×1014 HZ
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[28 \star\]

    A star emits light with a wavelength of \[λ=5×10^{-7}m\] and is moving towards the Earth's surface.
    An observer on Earth sees the star emitting light with a wavelength of \[λ_{obs}=4.5×10^{-7}m\]. The speed at which the star is moving is:

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    𝑣=2.5 ×107 m/s
    B
    𝑣=2 ×107 m/s
    C
    𝑣=3 ×107 m/s
    D
    𝑣=3.5 ×107 m/s
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[29 \star\]

    A star emits light with a frequency of \[f=5×10^{14}hz\] and is moving away from the Earth's surface at a speed of \[v=4.5 ×10^7 m/s\]. The apparent frequency seen by an observer on Earth is equivalent to:

    Choose the correct answer


    A
    𝑓=4.75 ×1014 HZ
    B
    𝑓=4.25 ×1014 HZ
    C
    𝑓=4.5 ×1014 HZ
    D
    𝑓=3.75 ×1014 HZ
  • Click here to show the solution method
  • Answer the following questions

    \[1★\]

    If the intensity of light from two successive polarizers (with their axes perpendicular) is zero, calculate the percentage of the output light intensity relative to the original intensity when a third polarizer is inserted between them at a 45° angle? \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\]

  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[2★\]

    The hydrogen spectrum with a wavelength of 504 nm emitted from a star moving away from Earth was found to be redshifted by 8.2 percent of the light coming from this star. Given that the speed of light in space is \[C=3×10⁸ m/s\] Calculate the wavelength observed by the observer on Earth. \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] Calculate the star's recession velocity away from Earth. \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\]

  • Click here to show the solution method
  • \[3★\]

    Polarized light passes through two polarizers. The first polarizer has its axis at an angle of 30 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, while the second polarizer has its axis at an angle of 60 degrees relative to the horizontal plane. If the final light intensity after passing through both polarizers is equal to \[18 W/m²\] Calculate the original light intensity before polarization. \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\] \[.....................................\;\;\;\;............................................\]

  • Click here to show the solution method
  • Write a comment, and if there is a mistake, write it and specify its location Write a comment, and if there is mistake, write and specify its location

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